编辑

天气时光机

平台: API iOS Android

获取最近10天的天气历史再分析数据。

例如今天是12月30日，最多可获取12月20日至12月29日的天气历史数据。

和风天气额外提供了2000年至今的历史再分析气象数据，通过数据文件的形式发送，如需要长时间的历史气象数据数据，请提供下列信息，发送邮件至sales@qweather.com，我们将有专人与你联系:

  • 企业名称
  • 联系方式
  • 所需要的城市或坐标
  • 所需要的时间范围

请求URL 

https://api.qweather.com/v7/historical/weather

请求参数

请求参数包括必选和可选参数，参数之间使用&进行分隔。

  • location(必选)需要查询的地区，仅支持LocationID，LocationID可通过GeoAPI获取。例如 location=101010100
  • date(必选)选择日期，最多可选择最近10天（不包含今天）的数据。日期格式为yyyyMMdd，例如 date=20200531
  • lang多语言设置，请阅读多语言文档，了解我们的多语言是如何工作、如何设置以及数据是否支持多语言。
  • unit数据单位设置，可选值包括unit=m（公制单位，默认）和unit=i（英制单位）。更多选项和说明参考度量衡单位。

请求示例 

curl -X GET --compressed \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your_token' \
'https://api.qweather.com/v7/historical/weather?location=101010100&date=20200725'

请将your_token替换为你的JWT或了解身份认证

返回数据

返回数据是JSON格式并进行了Gzip压缩。

{
  "code": "200",
  "fxLink": "http://hfx.link/2ax6",
  "weatherDaily": {
    "date": "2020-07-25",
    "sunrise": "05:08",
    "sunset": "19:33",
    "moonrise": "09:54",
    "moonset": "22:40",
    "moonPhase": "峨眉月",
    "tempMax": "33",
    "tempMin": "23",
    "humidity": "52",
    "precip": "0.0",
    "pressure": "1000"
  },
  "weatherHourly": [
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 00:00",
      "temp": "28",
      "icon": "100",
      "text": "晴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "246",
      "windDir": "西南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "8",
      "humidity": "49",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 01:00",
      "temp": "27",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "350",
      "windDir": "北风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "4",
      "humidity": "57",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 02:00",
      "temp": "25",
      "icon": "100",
      "text": "晴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "175",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "7",
      "humidity": "63",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 03:00",
      "temp": "25",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "359",
      "windDir": "北风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "5",
      "humidity": "68",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 04:00",
      "temp": "23",
      "icon": "100",
      "text": "晴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "126",
      "windDir": "东南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "3",
      "humidity": "73",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 05:00",
      "temp": "23",
      "icon": "100",
      "text": "晴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "166",
      "windDir": "东南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "4",
      "humidity": "76",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 06:00",
      "temp": "23",
      "icon": "100",
      "text": "晴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "69",
      "windDir": "东北风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "2",
      "humidity": "75",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 07:00",
      "temp": "26",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "358",
      "windDir": "北风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "4",
      "humidity": "71",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 08:00",
      "temp": "28",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "189",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "3",
      "humidity": "57",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 09:00",
      "temp": "30",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "350",
      "windDir": "北风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "3",
      "humidity": "48",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 10:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "180",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "2",
      "humidity": "48",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 11:00",
      "temp": "33",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "177",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "6",
      "humidity": "40",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 12:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "222",
      "windDir": "西南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "10",
      "humidity": "39",
      "pressure": "1001"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 13:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "187",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "10",
      "humidity": "40",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 14:00",
      "temp": "33",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "266",
      "windDir": "西风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "9",
      "humidity": "36",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 15:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "183",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "2",
      "humidity": "39",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 16:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "189",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "4",
      "humidity": "39",
      "pressure": "999"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 17:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "173",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "5",
      "humidity": "42",
      "pressure": "999"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 18:00",
      "temp": "32",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "173",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "9",
      "humidity": "39",
      "pressure": "999"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 19:00",
      "temp": "31",
      "icon": "101",
      "text": "多云",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "185",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "4",
      "humidity": "46",
      "pressure": "999"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 20:00",
      "temp": "30",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "185",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "8",
      "humidity": "44",
      "pressure": "999"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 21:00",
      "temp": "29",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "208",
      "windDir": "西南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "7",
      "humidity": "52",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 22:00",
      "temp": "29",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "188",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "2",
      "windSpeed": "7",
      "humidity": "57",
      "pressure": "1000"
    },
    {
      "time": "2020-07-25 23:00",
      "temp": "28",
      "icon": "104",
      "text": "阴",
      "precip": "0.0",
      "wind360": "180",
      "windDir": "南风",
      "windScale": "1",
      "windSpeed": "5",
      "humidity": "61",
      "pressure": "1000"
    }
  ],
  "refer": {
    "sources": [
      "QWeather"
    ],
    "license": [
      "QWeather Developers License"
    ]
  }
}
  • code 请参考状态码
  • fxLink 当前数据的响应式页面，便于嵌入网站或应用
  • weatherDaily.date 当天日期
  • weatherDaily.sunrise 当天日出时间，在高纬度地区可能为空
  • weatherDaily.sunset 日落时间，在高纬度地区可能为空
  • weatherDaily.moonrise 当天月升时间，可能为空
  • weatherDaily.moonset 当天月落时间，可能为空
  • weatherDaily.moonPhase 当天月相名称
  • weatherDaily.tempMax 当天最高温度
  • weatherDaily.tempMin 当天最低温度
  • weatherDaily.precip 当天总降水量，默认单位：毫米
  • weatherDaily.pressure 大气压强，默认单位：百帕
  • weatherDaily.humidity 当天每小时相对湿度，百分比数值
  • weatherHourly.time 当天时间
  • weatherHourly.temp 当天每小时温度，默认单位：摄氏度
  • weatherHourly.icon 当天每小时天气状况的图标代码，另请参考天气图标项目
  • weatherHourly.text 当天每小时天气状况的文字描述，包括阴晴雨雪等天气状态的描述
  • weatherHourly.wind360 当天每小时风向360角度
  • weatherHourly.windDir 当天每小时风向
  • weatherHourly.windScale 当天每小时风力等级
  • weatherHourly.windSpeed 当天每小时风速，公里/小时
  • weatherHourly.humidity 当天每小时相对湿度，百分比数值
  • weatherHourly.precip 当天每小时累计降水量，默认单位：毫米
  • weatherHourly.pressure 大气压强，默认单位：百帕
  • refer.sources 原始数据来源，或数据源说明，可能为空
  • refer.license 数据许可或版权声明，可能为空